Read Your Mdx Files
Most dev use MDX as their storage to store content such as blog, well this site use mdx too, this snippet useful to read mdx files
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Created by / Rizki Maulana Citra
Read Mdx File
To read Mdx file, first locate where the mdx files are stored by targeting its folder
JS
// in my case: src/data/blog
import * as fs from 'fs/promises'
import matter from 'gray-matter'
import * as path from 'path'
// notice I only target it's parent folder (data) in case there is another
// mdx content that I want to store aside from blog post
const folder = path.join(process.cwd(), 'src/data')
export const getContentBySlug = async (path, slug) => {
// read path to file src/data/{path}/[{slug}].mdx
const dir = join(`${folder}/${path}`, `${slug}.mdx`)
// read file with promise based
const file = await readFile(dir, 'utf8')
// parse file content with gray matter, extract it's header and content
const { content, data } = matter(file)
return {
// in case we need the file name as slug, example usage is for the url page
header: { ...data, slug },
content
}
}
TypeScript Implementation
TS
type Content<T> = {
header: T & { slug: string }
content: string
}
export const getContentBySlug = async <T>(path: string, slug: string): Promise<Content<T>> => {
const dir = join(`${folder}/${path}`, `${slug}.mdx`)
const file = await readFile(dir, 'utf8')
const { content, data } = matter(file)
return {
header: { ...(data as T), slug },
content
}
}
Usage
To read your mdx file, simply call it with giving it two argument:
- The folder where the mdx is stored
- the file name itself
JS
// notice I don't need to prefix the first parameter to be `/blog`
// or the second paramter to be `my-first-post.mdx`
const post = await getContentBySlug('blog', 'my-first-post')
Usage in TypeScript
Previously the function require one generic type, so the usage will be like so
TS
type Post = {
title: string
published_at: string
author: string
}
const post = await getContentBySlug<Post>('blog', 'my-first-post')
/**
* post will be:
* const post = {
* header: { title: string; published_at: string; author: string; slug: string }
* content: string
* }
*/